Friday, 07 February 2014 14:55

How to Serve Divorce Papers

     You filed your Complaint for Limited or Absolute Divorce and received a Writ of Summons from the Court. Now what do you do?

     Typically an opposing party is served by delivering to them a copy of the summons, complaint, and all other papers filed with it.  Your spouse can be served at home, work, or anywhere they happen to be.  You can request that the sheriff’s department serve the papers for a fee, hire a private process server, or you can have anyone over the age of 18 serve the papers.   If your spouse isn't home but resides with a family member the papers can be left with a person who lives with your spouse as long as that person is over the age of 18.  Another method you may use is mailing the papers certified mail requesting: "Restricted Delivery”.  In order for service to be complete,  your spouse must sign the receipt (green card) which is then returned to the sender.   In either scenario, you cannot be the one to serve your spouse.  Once service has been made, an affidavit of service must be filed with the Court.   If you do not file an affidavit of service, the Court will not know that your spouse has been notified of the proceedings.  If your spouse fails to respond to your Complaint, and you have not advised the Court that you obtained service, you will not be able to proceed.  See Maryland Rule 2-121(a)

How much time do I have to serve my spouse?

     A Writ of Summons is only good for 60 days. This means you have to have your spouse served within those 60 days. If you need additional time, you can ask the Clerk of the Court, in writing, to issue a new Writ of Summons.

What if I cannot locate my spouse, will I have to remain married until I can locate him/her?

     No, the Court will not require you to remain married to a spouse that cannot be located; however, you must use good faith efforts to locate your spouse before the Court will permit you to proceed. These efforts must be documented in an affidavit submitted to the Court with a pleading requesting alternate service. Typically alternate service consists of publishing the notice at least once a week for three successive weeks in one or more newspapers of general circulation published in the county in which the action is pending.

What if my spouse is evading service?

     If your spouse is evading service you can file an affidavit with the Court indicating that your spouse is trying to avoid service. The Court may order that service can be accomplished by mailing a copy of the summons, complaint, and all other papers filed to your spouse at their last known residence and by delivering a copy of the papers to a person over the age of 18 at your spouse’s place of business. See Maryland Rule 2-121(b) 

 

     For more information on service of process click here.

     Since most family law matters require personal service of the defendant, it is important to properly serve your spouse. If you anticipate problems with service, it is always best to seek legal advice.

(02/07/14)

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Geraldine Welikson Hess, Esq
Hess Family Law
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Rockville, Maryland 20850

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Geraldine Welikson Hess, Esq
Hess Family Law
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Suite 355
Vienna, Virginia 22180

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